See alteracja on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "alterować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:alterātiō<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “alteracja”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “alteracja”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1588<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “alteracyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span><<name:R:pl:SXVI>>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élyos\nProto-Italic *aljos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *aliteros\nLatin alter\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin alterāre, alterō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin alterātiōlbor.\nPolish alteracja\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"alterāre, alterō\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂élyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aljos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aliteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alterō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alterātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"alteracja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"alteracja\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin alterātiō. First attested in 1588.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élyos\nProto-Italic *aljos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *aliteros\nLatin alter\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin alterāre, alterō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin alterātiōlbor.\nPolish alteracja\nLearned borrowing from Latin alterātiō. First attested in 1588.",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "alteracja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "alteracji",
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},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alterację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracje",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "alteracja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧te‧ra‧cja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"al‧te‧ra‧cja"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c",
"references": [
{
"text": "Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alteracja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861"
}
]
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 1 34 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 30 16 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modulation of a note or chord by a half step"
],
"id": "en-alteracja-pl-noun-51WXLf-8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"modulation",
"modulation"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"half step",
"half step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) modulation of a note or chord by a half step"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII",
"text": "Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (22.01.2020), “ALTERACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "great unrest",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wielka alteracja",
"translation": "great unrest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest"
],
"id": "en-alteracja-pl-noun-B6Bd2BMv",
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) unrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepokój"
},
{
"word": "wzburzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–mid 18th c.",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
}
]
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 35 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 37 16 22",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 38 16 21",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 38 14 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 2 30 16 30",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 2 36 18 27",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humour imbalance, bad mood, poor health"
],
"id": "en-alteracja-pl-noun-1Z64Mrwo",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"imbalance",
"imbalance"
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[
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"bad"
],
[
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"mood"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine) humour imbalance, bad mood, poor health"
],
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"Polish",
"feminine"
],
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"sciences"
]
},
{
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{
"date": "mid 17th–mid 18th c.",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"_dis": "23 2 30 16 30",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
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"links": [
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) alteration, change"
],
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"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 18th c.",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
}
]
}
],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "pl:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "22 1 34 16 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "5 4 31 21 39",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 2 30 16 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grafting"
],
"id": "en-alteracja-pl-noun-TcONu3yr",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, horticulture) grafting"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al.tɛˈra.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"word": "alteracja"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 4-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sja/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "alterować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:alterātiō<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “alteracja”, in <cite>Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Witold Doroszewski, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1958–1969), “alteracja”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN</span></span>>",
"etydate": "1588<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, <span style=\"cursor:help;border-bottom: 1px dotted currentcolor\" title=\"[[w:pl:Stanisław Rospond (językoznawca)|Stanisław Rospond]], [[w:Witold Taszycki]], [[w:pl:Stefan Hrabec|Stefan Hrabec]], [[w:pl:Władysław Kuraszkiewicz|Władysław Kuraszkiewicz]]\">et al., editors (2010-2023), “alteracyja”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span><<name:R:pl:SXVI>>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élyos\nProto-Italic *aljos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *aliteros\nLatin alter\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin alterāre, alterō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin alterātiōlbor.\nPolish alteracja\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"alterāre, alterō\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"other\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂élyos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aljos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-teros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*aliteros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alter\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alterō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"alterātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"alteracja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"alteracja\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin alterātiō. First attested in 1588.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élyos\nProto-Italic *aljos\nProto-Indo-European *-teros\nProto-Italic *-teros\nProto-Italic *aliteros\nLatin alter\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin alterāre, alterō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin alterātiōlbor.\nPolish alteracja\nLearned borrowing from Latin alterātiō. First attested in 1588.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracyj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alterację",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracją",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracjo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "alteracje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "alteracja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"al‧te‧ra‧cja"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"al‧te‧ra‧cja"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 19th c",
"references": [
{
"text": "Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alteracja”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"modulation of a note or chord by a half step"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"modulation",
"modulation"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"chord",
"chord"
],
[
"half step",
"half step"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) modulation of a note or chord by a half step"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 17th c",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII",
"text": "Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (22.01.2020), “ALTERACJA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"english": "great unrest",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "wielka alteracja",
"translation": "great unrest",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrest"
],
"links": [
[
"unrest",
"unrest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) unrest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niepokój"
},
{
"word": "wzburzenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "16th–mid 18th c.",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"humour imbalance, bad mood, poor health"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"humour",
"humour"
],
[
"imbalance",
"imbalance"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"health",
"health"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, medicine) humour imbalance, bad mood, poor health"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 17th–mid 18th c.",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alteration, change"
],
"links": [
[
"alteration",
"alteration"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) alteration, change"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "mid 18th c.",
"references": [
{
"refn": "R:pl:SXVII"
}
]
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"grafting"
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, horticulture) grafting"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al.tɛˈra.t͡sja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sja"
}
],
"word": "alteracja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alteracja meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.